MARKET FAILURE

MARKET FAILURE
Фиаско рынка
Неспособность рынка обеспечить наиболее эффективное распределение ресурсов. Рыночный механизм не срабатывает, когда, например, рынок монополизирован или когда производство (или потребление) загрязняет окружающую среду (так называемые внешние эффекты (см. Externalities)). В такой ситуации возникает необходимость государственного вмешательства. См. Price system.

Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. — М.: Флинта, Наукa. . 2010.

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Смотреть что такое "MARKET FAILURE" в других словарях:

  • Market failure — is a concept within economic theory wherein the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. That is, there exists another conceivable outcome where a market participant may be made better off without making someone else… …   Wikipedia

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  • Market Failure — An economic term that encompasses a situation where, in any given market, the quantity of a product demanded by consumers does not equate to the quantity supplied by suppliers. This is a direct result of a lack of certain economically ideal… …   Investment dictionary

  • market failure — A situation in which a market does not operate efficiently. Factors that may cause market failure include the possession of market power by transactors, externality, or information problems. See also efficient markets hypothesis …   Big dictionary of business and management

  • failure — fail‧ure [ˈfeɪljə ǁ ər] noun 1. [countable, uncountable] COMMERCE a situation in which a business that is not successful has to close because it is losing money: • The Official Receiver recommended a detailed investigation into the reasons for… …   Financial and business terms

  • Market (disambiguation) — Market may refer to: Market, an arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to exchange things Market economy Märket, an island shared by Finland and Sweden The Market, a specialized type of Safeway store. The Market, a Farm Fresh Supermarket… …   Wikipedia

  • Market economy — Part of a series on Economic systems Ideological systems Anarchist  …   Wikipedia

  • Failure — For other uses, see Failure (disambiguation). Fail redirects here. For the Irish Republican Party, see Fianna Fáil …   Wikipedia

  • Market power — Competition law Basic concepts History of competition law Monopoly Coercive monopoly Natural monopoly …   Wikipedia

  • Market — For other uses, see Market (disambiguation). San Juan de Dios Market in Guadalajara, Jalisco …   Wikipedia

  • Market structure — Economics …   Wikipedia


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